Managed Pressure Drilling (MPD) is an advanced drilling technique used in the oil and gas industry to precisely control the annular pressure profile during the drilling process. Unlike conventional drilling methods that rely on fixed mud weights, MPD enables operators to dynamically manage the wellbore pressure, allowing drilling within the narrow pressure window between pore pressure and fracture pressure. This technique provides several advantages, including reduced risks associated with wellbore stability, kick management, and lost circulation events.